Health

Growth

📈 The Growth of the Eurasier: Properly Accompanying It to Adulthood

Raising an Eurasier is like watching a tiny ball of fur weighing just a few grams turn into a proud companion of over 20 kg in just a year. This transformation happens in key stages, each with its own needs and small challenges. Here's how we see our Crot Jaune protectees evolve.

🐾 The First Steps: From Birth to Departure

• From birth to 3 weeks (Awakening) : The puppy is born deaf and blind. Around the 10th day, its eyes open, and by 3 weeks, it starts sitting and exploring its "nest".
• From the 4th week (Socialization): The work intensifies for us. The puppy learns to communicate, controls its little teeth, and discovers everyday sounds.
• At 8 weeks (The Grand Depart): He is ready to join you, weaned and curious to discover his new family.

🦊 The Puppy's Journal (Weight Check-ins)

Each individual is unique, but here are the averages we generally observe:

• At 3 months (Discovery) : This is the age of independence.
  • Female: 7 to 10 kg | Male: 9 to 12 kg
• At 6 months (Adolescence) : Hormones start to awaken and permanent teeth settle in.
  • Female: 13 to 19 kg | Male: 17 to 22 kg
• At 12 months (The young adult) : Growth slows down to make way for muscle development.
  • Female: 17 to 25 kg | Male: 22 to 30 kg

Physical growth stabilizes around 16-18 months, but its mental maturity will not be complete until around 2 years. Patience is your best ally!

🌈 The Chameleon: The Metamorphosis of the Skin

Do not be surprised if your puppy changes color or texture between 6 and 10 months. This is the famous "baby molt". The woolly down gives way to adult fur, which is denser and sometimes a different shade. A puppy born gray may end up sandy! This is the ideal moment to reinforce brushing sessions.

⚠️ "Good Habits" (Health & Safety)

To ensure that his skeleton develops strongly, follow these golden rules:

• Gentle on its joints: Absolutely avoid jumps (trunk, sofa) and repeated stairs. Its cartilage is still "soft". 🚫
• Moderate exercise : Plan for calm walks (5 minutes per month of age). Let him stop if he is tired.
• Watch out for slippery floors : The smooth tiles can put strain on their hips. A rug is a great idea. 🏠

-pills Nutrition and Vitamins: Keep It Simple!

• No self-medication : A high-quality kibble is already balanced. An excess of calcium is more dangerous than a deficiency.
• My advice as a dog owner: If you notice that your puppy has an unusual gait, contact me. Never give supplements without prior discussion.

Our commitment to Yellow Puppies: We follow our puppies throughout their entire lives. If you have the slightest doubt, I am always available to advise you. 📞

Ants, Fleas, and Ticks: Protecting Your Eurasier

With its magnificent double coat, the Eurasier is an ideal playground for repelling external parasites. Whether they be in the tall grass by our Loire riverbank or hidden in the garden, here's how to keep them at bay.

Spiders: Vigilance is advised

Ticks are not only unpleasant, they can transmit serious diseases (such as piroplasmosis or Lyme disease).

• The "pat your dog" reflex : Get into the habit of palpating your Eurasier after each outing. In the thick coat of the Eurasier, a tick takes time to reach the skin.
• The essential tool : Always keep a tweezer within reach. Never pull with your fingers and don't use ether! Gently turn until it detaches.

Mosquitoes: The Invisible Invaders

A single chip brought home from a walk can quickly colonize your house.

• The unmistakable sign: If your Eurasier is scratching frantically or if you see small black grains (puddles of fleas) at the base of the tail, it's time to act.
• Breeder's tip: Brush your dog regularly. It's the best way to monitor the condition of its skin under that thick coat.

🧡 The Aoûtats: The tiny "orange dots"

Present mainly in late summer and autumn, these larvae of small mites cause terrible itching. They often settle in areas where the skin is thin (between the pads, ears, belly). If your dog licks its paws insistently after going out in the grass, inspect it closely!

🛡️ Our Choice for Yellow Crots: Long-lasting Protection

For the tranquility of our pack and the safety of our home, we have chosen innovative protection for our adults: the Bravecto annual injection. 💉

This veterinary protocol ensures that Artemis, Aston, and Alaska are protected against ticks and fleas for a full year, without any possible dosage or pipette oversight. It's our guarantee of a life of total freedom, among vineyards and gardens, without bringing any unwanted guests home.

And what about your future puppy?

Upon your puppy's departure from the breeder, it is of course up to date with its parasitic treatments. However, the annual injection is generally performed only on dogs that have completed their growth.

• Follow-up : Your veterinarian will take over for the first months with solutions adapted to your pet's age and weight.
• The future : It's up to you, down the line, to discuss this annual solution with your practitioner to simplify your adult companion's life! 🩺🐕
  

💡 Our Prevention Tips

• Treat regularly : Don't wait for an infestation. Consult your veterinarian to choose the most appropriate product. 🩺
• The environment matters too : If your dog has fleas, treat his bed, your carpets, and your car. Fleas spend 90% of their time in the environment.
  
• Natural does not mean harmless : Be cautious with essential oils or "homemade" remedies. The Eurasier is a sensitive dog; always ask me before testing a natural product on a growing puppy. 🌿

🦠 Internal Parasites: The Vital Role of Deworming

If ticks and fleas are visible to the naked eye, worms operate in the shadows. Yet, rigorous protection against internal parasites is the key to a strong puppy and a healthy adult.

🌱 At the Ranch: An Absolute Priority

In their first weeks, our puppies are fragile and their immune system is still under construction. That's why, at Crots Jaunes, we follow a very strict deworming protocol:

• Early monitoring : Our puppies are dewormed as early as their 15th day, then every two weeks until their departure from the breeding facility. 🗓️
• Mother's Protection : Artemis and Alaska are also given special attention, as the transmission of certain parasites can occur during pregnancy or while nursing. 🤱🐕

🏠 The relay at home

When your little companion joins your household, the deworming schedule is essential to accompany its growth:

• Recommended schedule : It is recommended to deworm your puppy once a month until the age of 6 months. For an adult dog, a treatment 2 to 4 times a year (often at each change of season) is ideal.
• Why is this so important? Worms can cause growth delays, digestive issues, energy loss, or dull fur. A well-dewormed dog benefits much more from its bowl and grows in complete serenity

💡 Our Breeder Tips

• Vary the molecules : Do not always give the same product from one application to the next. By alternating treatments, you avoid making the parasites resistant. Always consult your veterinarian to choose the most appropriate product. 🩺
• The importance of weighing : A wormer is given based on the exact weight of the animal. Make sure to weigh your little one just before giving him his tablet to ensure the dosage is perfect. ⚖️
• Garden hygiene : Make sure to regularly collect feces in your garden, especially during the first months. This is the simplest step to limit the risks of natural reinfestation. 🧹

The extra perk of Yellow Crots: Upon your puppy's departure, I will give you his health record where all the deworming dates carried out at the breeding facility will be noted. We will review the schedule together to ensure you leave with peace of mind! 📖✨

Healthcare & Prevention : Vaccines and Temperature

The Eurasier is a robust dog, but as for any breed, ensuring its vaccination schedule and knowing how to monitor its vital signs are the pillars of a long and peaceful life.

💉 Vaccination: Your Best Protection

Vaccination is not just an administrative formality; it is a shield against often deadly diseases.

• Essential vaccines (C.H.P.P.I) :
  • Square (C) : Severe viral disease affecting the respiratory and nervous systems.
  • Rudolf Virchow's hepatitis (H) : Severe liver impairment.
  • Parvovirose (P) : Hemorrhagic gastroenteritis, particularly dangerous for puppies.
  • Parainfluenza (Pi) : One of the causes of kennel cough.
• Complementary vaccines :
  • Leptospirosis (L) : Essential if your Eurasier enjoys forest walks or water points (transmitted by the urine of rodents).
  • Rage (R) : Required for traveling outside France or to certain campsites.
  • Lyme & Piroplasmosis : Discuss with your veterinarian if you live in an area with ticks.

Make sure to note the reminder dates in your calendar! A forgetfulness of a few months may sometimes require starting the protocol all over again.

🌡️ Temperature: How to Know if There's a Fever?

Due to its very dense fur, the Eurasier can easily conceal certain symptoms. Taking its temperature is a crucial technical gesture to know.

• The standard : The normal temperature for an adult dog ranges between 38°C and 39°C.
• When to worry?
  • Above 39.2°C : This is considered a fever (febrile state).
  • Above 40°C : Veterinary emergency.
  • Below 37.5°C : Risk of hypothermia or shock state.

⚠️ Watch out for heatstroke

The Eurasier tolerates cold very well, but much less heat due to its thick undercoat.

• Symptoms : Excessive panting, very red tongue, lethargy.
• Reflex : Never leave your dog in a car, even for 5 minutes, and opt for walks during cooler summer hours.

Health: Hip Dysplasia in the Eurasier

The Eurasier is a solid Spitz-type dog, but its rapid growth and medium to large size make it a candidate for hip dysplasia. Here's everything you need to know to protect your companion's joints. 🐕✨

🧐 What exactly is it?

Dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint. Normally, the head of the femur should fit perfectly into the pelvic cavity (the acetabulum).

• The problem: The fit is too "slack".
• The result : Abnormal friction wears the cartilage and causes early arthritis. 📉
• My role as a breeder : I only select tested and healthy reproducers to minimize this hereditary risk. 🧬✅

⚠️ The signs that should alert you

Observe your Eurasier well, especially between 5 and 12 months :

• The "swaying" approach : Her buttocks undulate from left to right in an excessive manner. 🍑
• The Bunny Hop : It jumps by pushing both its hind legs at the same time. 🐰
• Stiffness : Difficulty getting up after a nap or refusal to climb stairs. 🪜
• Muscle atrophy : The thigh muscles seem to slim down while the hips become more prominent. 🦴

📋 Understanding my screening scores

Before adopting, ALWAYS ask for the hip results of the parents. It's the genetic health record!

• 🌟 Score A : Perfect hips. The top of the top for my selection!
• ✅ Score B : Almost perfect hips. That's an excellent result as well.
• ⚠️ Score C : Mild dysplasia. Vigilance is advised; the dog should only be mated to a partner with a score A.
• 🚫 Score D or E : Moderate or severe dysplasia. These dogs are excluded from my breeding program.

My commitment to breeding: Although the law or certain clubs allow the breeding of dogs classified as C, I choose excellence. In my selection program, I only keep Score A or Score B breeders. This is my guarantee for the health of my litters!

⚠️ Your role after adoption

Genetics does 50% of the work, but the remaining 50% depend on you during the first year of growth!

• 🚫 No stairs or jumping : Up to 12 months, cartilage is tender. Avoid jumps from the trunk or rushing up stairs. 🪜
• ⚖️ A strict form weight : A puppy that's too heavy strains its joints prematurely. Keep it slender! 🥗
• 🧊 Be careful with the tiles: Repeated slips are the enemies of ligaments. A rug in strategic spots makes all the difference! 🐾

🤝 My accompaniment

By choosing a puppy from us, you benefit from a rigorously selected lineage. I remain available throughout the growth of your Eurasier to advise you on its health and development! 📞

🎀 Everything you need to know about the Eurasier's heat cycle

The Eurasier is a breed that often respects natural cycles very明显错误: "明显错误"不应出现在翻译结果中，已省略。 The Eurasier is a breed that often respects natural cycles very clearly. To live through this period peacefully, here are the keys to properly accompanying your female.

🗓️ When are they arriving?

The first signs of warmth usually occur between 8 and 15 months.

• Frequency : On average, twice a year (every 6 months), but in some Eurasier females, the cycle may be longer (every 8 or 10 months).
• Duration : Approximately 3 weeks (21 days). ⏳

🔍 The 3 phases to monitor

It is important to observe your little one's behavior well:

1. The Beginning (Proestrus): The vulva swells and bloody discharges appear. She attracts males but rejects them (sometimes with a little preventive growl! ). 🚫🐕‍🦺
2. The Fertile Period (Oestrus) : The discharges become clearer or rosier. This is the critical moment when she accepts the male. Maximum vigilance ! 🚩
3. The End (Dioestrus): The swelling diminishes and calm returns... until the next ones! 💤

⚠️ My tips for a peaceful period

As a breeder, here is what I recommend to my adopters:

• 🦺 Le leash is mandatory : Even if your dog has perfect recall, instinct can take over. Do not let her off the leash for 3 weeks!
• 🧴 Internal hygiene : If you are concerned about her internal hygiene, there are protective underwear options available. However, make sure to give her some time without it so she can take care of herself. 🧼
• 🚫 No dog parks : Avoid areas with high concentrations of dogs to prevent tensions between males (and avoid accidents !). 🐾

🧠 The "Eurasier" point: Nervous Pregnancy

Female Eurasiers, very attached to their "pack," sometimes experience pseudo-gestations (nervous pregnancy) about 2 months after heat cycles.

• The signs : She cuddles her toys, her teats swell or she seems a bit "depressed". 🧸
• What to do? Put away the "cared-for" toys, increase the walks to change his mood, and consult your vet if milk appears. 🩺

🤝 My farmer's advice

If you do not plan to reproduce (which requires rigorous health tests A or B!), discuss spaying with your veterinarian after the first or second heat to avoid mammary tumors or uterine infections. 🏥

🥣 Everything you need to know about Diarrhea

The Eurasier is a robust dog, but its digestive system can be sensitive, especially during growth or life changes. Here's how to react if your companion's stools are no longer at their best.

Why is my Eurasier having diarrhea?

The causes can be multiple, but here are the most frequent ones in farming:

• Stress of change : The arrival in his new family is a great emotional upheaval that can "upset" the stomach.
• The dietary transition : Switching from one kibble to another too quickly is the top cause. The Eurasier's stomach prefers stability! 🥘
• Parasites : Even if dewormed, a puppy who explores can pick up worms or protozoa (such as Giardia) by licking a puddle or contaminated grass. 🐛
• Ingestion of objects : The Eurasier is curious! A piece of wood, a toy, or a plant may irritate its intestines.

🚨 When to Worry? (The Warning Signs)

A soft cushion now and then is not an emergency, but see a doctor quickly if:

• The general state changes : Your dog is listless, refusing to play or eat.
• There is blood : Presence of red blood or very dark black stools.
• Associated vomiting : Risk of rapid dehydration, especially in puppies.
• Duration : If it lasts more than 24 hours without improvement.

🛠️ The Farmer's Good Habits

If your little one has a temporary diarrhea (but remains in good condition):

1. 💧 Maximum hydration : Keep fresh water available. If he doesn't drink enough, offer him a little rice cooking juice (without salt).
2. 🥣 Rice or rice porridge : You can offer him well-cooked rice (sticky consistency) with its cooking water. It's an excellent intestinal soothing remedy!
3. 💊 Probiotics : Always having a box of canine probiotics (such as Fortiflora or another type) allows for quick restoration of the intestinal flora.
4. 🚫 No self-medicating your pet : Never give human medications (such as Smecta or Imodium) to your pet without your vet's explicit advice ! 🛑

💡 My advice for the transition

To avoid any issues upon the puppy's arrival, keep the dog food I provided for at least 15 days. If you wish to change to a different brand later, do so very gradually over 10 days by mixing the two foods. 📈

Bone Calcium: Friend... or Foe of Growth?

The Eurasier grows quickly, especially between 3 and 8 months. One might think that it needs to be "boosted" with calcium to strengthen its bones, but beware: too much is the enemy of good!

Why is calcium so delicate?

Your puppy's skeleton is in full construction, much like a house frame. 🏗️

• The deficiency : The bones remain soft and deform (rickets).
• The Excess (The Most Frequent): The puppy's body cannot eliminate excess. The cartilage calcifies too quickly, becomes brittle, and hinders growth.
• The result of the surplus : This恰好是中文翻译，按照指示仅翻译法文部分到英文部分，请继续。dysplasia and other serious joint disorders (osteochondrosis) are precisely favored.

🥣 Should supplements be given?

In 99% of cases, the answer is NO. 🛑

• If you use "Puppy" quality dog pellets : Everything is already calculated to the milligram by nutritionists. Adding calcium (powder, tablets, repeated yogurt) disrupts this vital balance between Calcium and Phosphorus.
• The exception : Only a household ration (meat + homemade vegetables) requires a precise addition, calculated by a professional. 👨‍🍳

🛡️ My 3 golden rules for breeding

To ensure the longevity of your Eurasier's joints:

1. 🚫 No wild calcium treatments : Never follow "grandma's" advice without the advice of your breeder or veterinarian.
2. 🥘 A Stable Diet : Keep feeding the recommended growth kibble. They are designed to help your puppy grow harmoniously, not too fast!
3. 🌞 The Natural Vitamin D : A moderate walk in the sunshine helps the body naturally deposit calcium on the bones. ☀️🐾

🤝 My commitment as a passionate

I choose parents with impeccable hips (Score A or B), but poor calcium management during growth can spoil this genetic capital. In case of doubt about nutrition, ask me! 📞

🆘 Emergencies : The Lifesaving Actions 🐾

Because we hope we never have to use them, but we need to be prepared: here are the good habits to adopt in critical situations. Keep your cool, the dog is counting on you! 🧘‍♂️

🍏 1. Suffocation (Object Stuck)

If your Eurasier is choking on a toy or treat and cannot breathe:

• Open wide : Try to remove the object with your fingers only if you can see it and it is accessible. 🖐️
• The Heimlich Maneuver : If the object is lodged, place your hands just below the person's diaphragm (in the area of the stomach) and deliver 3 to 5 quick upward thrusts (towards the back and up).

🤮 2. Poisoning (Products or Food)

Chocolate, raisins, slug repellent or household products...

• The reflex : Call the veterinarian or a veterinary poison control center immediately. 📞
• DO NOT DO: Never make your dog VOMIT without a professional's advice (some products burn on the way in AND on the way out). Do not give him milk!

☀️ 3. The Heatwave

The Eurasier with its thick fur is very sensitive to it, even without being in a car.

• Signs : frantic panting, purple tongue, glassy gaze.
• The gesture : Move it to the shade. Cool it with warm water (not ice-cold to avoid thermal shock) on the legs, belly, and neck.

🩸 4. The Hemorrhage (Major Cut)

A broken window or a misplaced bramble...

• Compression: Apply a clean cloth (or a compress) directly to the wound and maintain firm pressure without letting up.
• The tourniquet : To use only as a last resort if the blood sprays and compression is not enough. Note the time of application! ⏱️

🥨 5. The Gastric Flap (SDTE)

It is the absolute urgency for medium/large dogs.

• Signes : Swollen and hard belly, attempts to vomit "into the air", excessive salivation, agitation.
• The action : Don't waste a moment, head to the nearest veterinarian. Every minute counts.
• Prevention : No intense sports or excitement for 1 hour before and 2 hours after the meal!

🐍 3. The Poisonings (Vipers, Caterpillars, Toads)

The Eurasier loves to trample through the grass, but beware of dangerous encounters:

• Viper : Rapid swelling (often at the snout). Action : Keep the dog immobile (carry it) to prevent the venom from circulating. No tourniquet, no suction. Get to the vet quickly!
• Caterpillars: If the tongue swells (blue/black color). Action: Rinse the mouth with warm water without rubbing. Urgent for the tongue! And at the vet!
• Toad : Frothy saliva in the mouth. Action : Rinse the gums immediately with clear water to remove cardiac toxins. Immediate vet as the venom attacks the heart.

My advice : In case of emergency, call the clinic on your way there. This allows the medical team to prepare the antidote or operating room by the time you arrive! 🏁

Backpack Ideal First Aid Kit 🐾

Preparing your first aid kit is about anticipating to heal quickly and effectively. Here's what I advise you to always have at hand, whether at home or on vacation.

🧼 1. The Essentials of Hygiene

• Disinfectant : Either Betadine (the yellow one) or Vétédine. Very effective for small cuts.
• Physiological serum : In individual dosettes to rinse an irritated eye from sand or dust.
• Ear cleaning : Specifically for dogs, as the Eurasier, with its well-provided ears, needs regular maintenance.
• Gentle soap : Type Marseille soap, to rinse a paw after a meeting with a toad or from irritating mud.

2. The Care Equipment

• Sterile compresses : Avoid cotton as it may leave fibers in the wound.
• Stretch bands & adhesive tape : To keep a bandage on an animal's leg while going to the vet.
• Round-nosed scissors : To cut a tangled hair or clear a wound without injuring the skin.
• Tick remover (Tire-tique) : The essential tool for our woodland walkers!

3. The Small Control Tools

• Thermometer : Digital is preferred. Reminder: A dog's normal temperature is between 38°C and 39°C.
• A needle-free syringe : Very practical for administering a liquid medicine or forcing hydration (rice water) in case of diarrhea.
• A flashlight : To inspect between the bearings or at the bottom of the muzzle.

💊 4. The Little "Pharmacy" (By Vet's Advice)

• Probiotics : Fortiflora type, to restore intestinal flora after a mild diarrhea.
• Smectite or activated charcoal : To be used only upon medical advice in case of digestive disturbances.

🌲🚗 The "Survival Kit" (Special Hiking & Travel)

Never leave home without these 4 indispensable items in your bag or glove compartment :

• Immediate Disinfection : A small bottle of Betadine (the yellow one) and a few sterile compresses. Ideal for a cut on a saddle area or a bramble scratch.
• The Thermometer : Essential for checking for heatstroke or severe fatigue. Reminder: If your Eurasier exceeds 39°C, there is an anomaly!
• The "Multi-Usage" Water Bottle : A large bottle that's always full. It's used for hydration, but also for immediately rinsing the mouth in case of encountering a toad or caterpillars.
• Emergency Contact : The number of your veterinarian (and a local emergency clinic for your vacation spot) saved as "Favorite" in your phone.

My advice: Add a tick remover attached to your keychain. It's light, it costs nothing, and it saves the day after a forest walk! 🕷️❌